Can Swiss guards marry?
Yes, Swiss Guard are allowed to marry after five years of service. Otherwise, it's usually only allowed for guardsmen over the age of 25 who have reached the rank of corporeal.
Traditionally, the Swiss Guards were celibate during their time of service. That is no longer the case. With special permission, guards can marry after the age of 25. Previously, to don a wedding ring, one had to have reached the rank of colonel.
New recruits must be unmarried Roman Catholic males with Swiss citizenship, between 19 and 30 years of age, and at least 5 feet 8 inches (1.74 metres) tall; they must have a professional diploma or high school degree and must complete basic training with the Swiss military.
In 2009, the Pontifical Swiss Guard commandant, Daniel Anrig, suggested that the Guard might someday be open to recruiting women, but he added that the admission of female recruits remained far in the future. Guards are permitted to marry after five years of service. Qualified candidates must apply to serve.
Don't let their eccentric clothes fool you though, these guards make up one of the most skilled armies in the world. This colorful combat is made up of just 135 guards, making it the world's smallest army. These guards are tasked with protecting the Pope and the Apostolic Palace.
Guards are allowed to marry while in service, and some of the guards live in family housing with their wife and children. As the needs of the Vatican's security have increased over the years, so have the number of guards.
Can anyone become a member of the Swiss Guard? Becoming a Swiss Guard is not easy, for starters you must be Swiss, male, Catholic, single and under 30. New recruits are sworn in each year on the 6th of May to coincide with the Sack of Rome in 1527, when 147 Swiss Guards lost their lives protecting Pope Clement VII.
The Swiss Guard have fancier uniforms but they are just the same. Cameras are allowed in the Sistine Chapel--you just can't take photos with them. Swiss Guards ARE - they are not decorative - and no, they won't pose with you.
"The guards pay no taxes or health insurance," he said. "They have almost no living or food costs and they have two duty-free shops at their disposal. They can save up to 75 per cent of their salary." Segmüller is also optimistic that the Guard will be able to fill its ranks once again.
The tradition of using Swiss soldiers as bodyguards dates back to the late Middle Ages when Switzerland was known for its skilled soldiers and mercenaries. In the early 1500s, Pope Julius II hired a group of Swiss mercenaries as his personal bodyguards.
Why do the Swiss Guard dress like that?
Swiss Guard Uniforms
The yellow, red and blue attire is the ceremonial one, used for special occasions. Some legends claim that it was Michelangelo who designed these uniforms while today we know for sure that it was the chief Jules Repond who created them in the 20th century, inspired by some of Raffaello's works.
Two different units of Swiss mercenaries performed guard duties for the Kings of France: the Hundred Swiss (Cent Suisses) served in the Palace essentially as bodyguards and ceremonial troops, and the Swiss Guards (Gardes Suisses), who guarded entrances and outer perimeter.
The smallest and oldest standing army is the Pontifical Swiss Guard in the Vatican City, which was created in its current form on 21 January 1506 and had 110 active guards as of 2006. Swiss Guardsmen must be single, Swiss-Catholic men over 1.7 m (5 ft 8 in) tall.
The Swiss Guard has protected the pope and his residence since 1506, and that has not changed to this day. Today the traditional Renaissance uniform is worn by a modern, well-trained, young Swiss.
Commander of the Guard – Christoph Graf
Colonel Christoph Graf was born 5 September 1961 and comes from Pfaffnau (LU).
The clergy (those who contribute to the operation of the Vatican City religiously) and the Swiss Guards who 'defend' the Vatican City are the only people allowed to reside inside the Vatican City.
The pope wanted to use Swiss mercenaries in their fights with France and the Holy Roman Empire. In 1506, Pope Julius II requested 200 permanent Swiss mercenaries to serve as his personal guard. The tradition stuck and has been a part of the papal character ever since (though it has ebbed and flowed with time.)
In the Swiss Guard, Swiss German is the language used for giving commands, but the individual guards take their oath of loyalty in their own languages: German, French, Italian or Romansh.
Answer: Military service in Switzerland is mandatory for all Swiss men but voluntary for Swiss women. You are obliged to do military service after you turn 18, and are liable for conscription until you reach the age of 25. You must complete basic military training within a year of conscription.
Swiss Guards must be male and of Swiss nationality, as well as being Catholic, unmarried, aged between 19 and 30, and be a minimum height of 174 cm. They must also have undergone military training and have completed a degree or a high school diploma.
What is the salary of the pope?
Popes usually get paid hendsomely, the current wage he gets is $32,000 on a monthly basis but he refused to get any of that money. Instead, Pope Francis decided to either donate this money to the church, use it to endow a foundation, placed in trust or pass it on to a family member.
This papal land ownership was lost in the unification of Italy, with the exception of the city of Rome. Today, Vatican City is a sovereign city state. The tradition of a personal guard for the head of state, the pope, is preserved. This guard still consists of young Swiss - Catholic - men up to age 30.
The Vatican City State has never had independent armed forces, but it has always had a de facto military provided by the armed forces of the Holy See: the Pontifical Swiss Guard, the Noble Guard, the Palatine Guard, and the Papal Gendarmerie Corps.
Salary. The yearly salary for an entry-level worker in the Pope's security army is 15.600 euro per year (around 20.000 $). Moreover, guards are provided with food and accommodation.
The Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State (Italian: Corpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del Vaticano) is the gendarmerie, or military police and security force, of Vatican City, Holy See and its extraterritorial properties.
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