Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (2024)

The Aeolian Scale consists of the same notes as the Natural Minor Scale. Songs in Aeolian Mode tend to have a sad feeling and the scale is quite common in modern blues and jazz compositions. See also Aeolian Dominant.

Even if the notes are exactly the same, there can be some things that separate the Aeolian scales from the Minor scales. This is, however, only true if the Minor scales (which in reality are three to the number and beside the Natural includes the Harmonic and the Melodic) is treated as a single concept. In songs based on minor keys, the V chord is often Major (for instance E instead of Em in the A Minor key), and sometimes also the IV chord (for instance D instead of Dm in the A Minor key).

But otherwise should the Aeolian mode be treated as a duplicate of the Natural Minor Scale (which is the most common of the minor scales). The main role of the Aeolian mode is as the sixth mode of the Major Scale. The A Aeolian include the same notes as the C Major, for example, only that it starts on the sixth degree (A, B, C, D, E, F, G instead of C, D, E, F, G, A, B).

C

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (1)
Notes: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C

C# / Db

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (2)
Notes: C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B, C#

E

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (5)
Notes: E, F#, G, A, B, C, D, E

F

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (6)
Notes: F, G, Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb, F

F# / Gb

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (7)
Notes: F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, E, F#

G

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (8)
Notes: G, A, Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G

G# / Ab

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (9)
Notes: G#, A#, B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#

A

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (10)
Notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A

A# / Bb

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (11)
Notes: Bb, C, Db, Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb

B

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (12)
Notes: B, C#, D, E, F#, G, A, B

Aeolian Scales overview
C: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C
C#/Db: C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B, C# / Db, Eb, Fb (E), Gb, Ab, A, B, Db
D: D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C, D
D#/Eb: D#, E# (F), F#, G#, A#, B, C#, D# / Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb, Cb (B), Db, Eb
E: E, F#, G, A, B, C, D, E
F: F, G, Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb, F
F#/Gb: F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, E, F# / Gb, Ab, Bbb (A), Cb (B), Db, Ebb (D), Fb (E), Gb
G: G, A, Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G
G#/Ab: G#, A#, B, C#, D#, E, F#, G# / Ab, Bb, Cb (B), Db, Eb, Fb (E), Gb, Ab
A: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A
A#/Bb: A#, B# (C), C#, D#, E# (F), F#, G#, A# / Bb, C, Db, Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb
B: B, C#, D, E, F#, G, A, B

Intervals: 1, 2, b3, 4, 5, b6, b7
Semi-notes: 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 2
Formula: Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole

Aeolian scales with note letters (sheet music PDF)

The Aeolian scales in musical notes are available in the member area.
The scale in all keys (without note names) can be downloaded as a PDF-file.

Relative keys – Aeolian and Major

The same notes can be found in different Major and Aeolian scales:

  • C Aeolian – Eb Major
  • C# Aeolian – E Major
  • D Aeolian – F Major
  • D# Aeolian – F# Major
  • E Aeolian – G Major
  • F Aeolian – G# Major
  • F# Aeolian – A Major
  • G Aeolian – A# Major
  • G# Aeolian – B Major
  • A Aeolian – C Major
  • A# Aeolian – C# Major
  • B Aeolian – D# Major

If you already know the Major scales, you can play the relative Aeolian by walking three semi-steps down on the keyboard.

The ancient heritage

The Aeolian Scale emerged in the ancient Greece together with other scales such as Dorian and Ionian. The names were taken from regions or people – the Aeolians was one of the major tribes.

Aeolian b1

A relevant scale is the Aeolian b1 (flat one). It has the intervals 1, b3, 3, b5, b6, 6, 7 and the semi-notes can be written as 3 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 1. An example is C Aeolian b1: C, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B, C (which can be seen as C# Aeolian with C as the tonic).

Piano Aeolian Scales - overview with pictures (2024)

FAQs

What is the Aeolian scale on the piano? ›

That means that, in A aeolian (or A minor), you would play A, move up a whole step (two piano keys) to B, move up a half step (one piano key) to C, then up a whole step to D, a whole step to E, a half step to F, a whole step to G, and a final whole step to a high A.

What is the saddest scale on the piano? ›

The minor scale is the pattern in western music typically associated with sad feelings. It includes three different variations called the natural minor scale (or Aeolian mode), the melodic minor scale and the harmonic minor scale.

What is the C# Aeolian scale on the piano? ›

The notes of the C# Aeolian scale are C# D# E F# G# A B. It's key signature has 4 sharps. Press play to listen to the scale. Click the virtual piano or the notation to hear each note.

How to understand piano scales? ›

All major scales follow the same formula of whole and half steps: W-W-H-W-W-W-H. Half-steps are when two keys on the piano are right next to each other, while whole steps have a key in between. Here are some examples of whole and half steps: The notes of a scale are called scale degrees.

What is the difference between minor key and Aeolian mode? ›

"Aeolian mode" and "natural minor" are the same, to all intents and purposes, but "the minor key" is a more complex entity, which employs a scale with variable 6th and 7th degrees, as well as various harmonic conventions.

Are Aeolian pianos any good? ›

Whether or not Aeolian was forced by market conditions to uphold the tradition of quality that the company banked on early on, we have found that the pianos that were made under the Aeolian name are usually well built and deserving of repair and restoration.

What is the prettiest scale in music? ›

The minor pentatonic scale is an amazing scale that can create stunningly beautiful riffs, runs, and melodies. It is a fantastic way to start improvising and exploring in minor keys because there are only 5 notes!

What is the hardest piano scale to learn? ›

Chopin always started his students with these keys and ended with C major as the most physically difficult. Unfortunately, nowadays C major is almost without exception the first piano scale learned, since the most difficult to play is also the easiest to read.

What is the scariest music scale? ›

To create a spooky atmosphere, you can experiment with minor key signatures, such as D minor or A minor, which often evoke a sense of unease.

What songs use Aeolian scale? ›

Popular Songs in Varied Tonalities
“DJ Got Us Fallin' In Love” by UsherAeolian
“Wayfaring Stranger” by Jack BlackAeolian
“Somebody That I Used to Know” by GotyeAeolian
“Counting Stars” by OneRepublicAeolian
“Smells Like Teen Spirit” by NirvanaAeolian
31 more rows
Mar 13, 2022

What is the difference between Aeolian and Dorian scale? ›

Quick answer is that Dorian and Aeolian are both “minor” scales, and they're similar, but for one note. Aeolian has a minor 6th, Dorian a major one. The diatonically correct one over the II chord is the Dorian mode; it will have the “right” 6th. The sixth note of an Aeolian scale will be out of key.

What is phrygian mode used for? ›

Most commonly, the Phrygian mode is used to introduce some sense of intensity or darkness to music. Despite its signature chord (♭II) having a major tonality, its strong tendency to resolve towards the minor root (i) often helps it hit even harder than it might in natural minor keys.

What is the fastest way to memorize piano scales? ›

Tips for how to learn piano scales

Use an online metronome. This is a traditional method of building even, speedy scales that still stays popular, because it works! Try a different key every week. This will help you learn your keys and key signatures.

Is there a pattern to piano scales? ›

Piano scales are sets of notes used as a foundation for composing piano music. The most common scales in piano music are the major and minor scales, which have seven different tones with a consistent pattern of whole steps and half steps between them.

What is the most important scale for piano? ›

Major Scales. Major scales seem to be the most commonly used in music and particularly in the beginning stages, you will come across them most often. They are also the simplest to understand and begin playing.

How do you play Aeolian scale? ›

The Aeolian mode starts on the sixth scale degree of the major scale, and is also known as the natural minor scale. The Aeolian mode is built using the following pattern of steps: W H W W H W W (whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step).

Are Aeolian pianos worth anything? ›

As a general rule of thumb, pianos produced by Aeolian in the mid-1900s range in unrestored value. While some of the better-known and more value brands like Steck, Chickering and Weber can be exceptions, many Aeolian's found today are considered middle-tier pianos in quality, tone and value.

What key has f# and d#? ›

The key of C# minor (fourth row up from the bottom) has four sharps in its key signature, and they are F#, C#, G# and D#.

References

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